Catering portion guide

How much mashed potatoes per person?

In short

Plan on 5 oz of mashed potatoes per person as a side. Allowing for peeling loss, buy about 6 oz of raw potato per person: 50 guests needs about 15.5 lb finished from roughly 20 lb of raw potatoes.

Buy more mashed potatoes than you serve

Raw potatoes lose roughly 20 percent to peeling and trimming. Buy about 1.25 lb of raw potato for every 1 lb of finished mash.

Planning factor: 1.25x. For every 1 lb you want to serve, order about 1.25 lb of raw potatoes.

How much mashed potatoes for 10 to 100 people

Order is what to buy as raw potatoes. Serves is what reaches the plate after trim and cooking.

Mashed potatoes quantities by guest count, showing purchase weight and served weight
GuestsOrderServesTrays
103.9 lb3.1 lb1 half tray
155.9 lb4.7 lb1 full tray
207.8 lb6.3 lb1 full tray
259.8 lb7.8 lb1 full + 1 half trays
3011.7 lb9.4 lb1 full + 1 half trays
4015.6 lb12.5 lb2 full trays
5019.5 lb15.6 lb2 full + 1 half trays
6023.4 lb18.8 lb3 full trays
7529.3 lb23.4 lb3 full + 1 half trays
10039.1 lb31.3 lb5 full trays
15058.6 lb46.9 lb7 full trays
20078.1 lb62.5 lb9 full + 1 half trays

These are standard food-service planning figures, not fixed constants. Real yield moves with cut, trim level, cooking method, and how long the food is held. Weigh your own results once and adjust the factor to your kitchen.

Things that change the number

  • As the only starch on the plate, move up to 6 oz finished per person.
  • Butter and cream add weight, so a rich mash stretches slightly further than plain.
  • Mashed potato holds well in a covered pan but skins over uncovered, so keep it lidded.

Common questions

How much mashed potatoes per person?
Plan on 5 oz of mashed potatoes per person as a side. Allowing for peeling loss, buy about 6 oz of raw potato per person: 50 guests needs about 15.5 lb finished from roughly 20 lb of raw potatoes.
How much mashed potatoes for 50 people?
For 50 guests, order about 19.5 lb of raw potatoes, which serves about 15.6 lb. That is roughly 2 full + 1 half trays.
How much mashed potatoes for 100 people?
For 100 guests, order about 39.1 lb of raw potatoes, which serves about 31.3 lb. That is roughly 5 full trays.

Working out a whole menu, not one dish?

The catering food calculator takes your actual dish list and guest count and returns quantities, tray counts, and a cost range for the whole event.

Open the catering food calculator